{"id":"W4387332407","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-43803-6","title":"Effect of chemical species and temperature on the stability of air nanobubbles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Zeta potential; Chloride; Chemistry; Surface charge; Dynamic light scattering; Colloid; Sulfate; Reagent; Metal; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001711752,0.00005690186,0.00009964414,0.0000283543,0.00006682801,0.00001886764,0.00006429021,0.00002963227,0.0007119685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002673628,0.00003241131,0.00003531241,0.0003660942,0.0005225383,0.00005087092,0.00006141541,0.00004157535,0.00001155099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001222171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006418419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001123158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005958806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990786,0.00006971734,0.0002156239,0.0002332702,0.0003261966,0.00007655822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.0001232308,0.0001085391,0.0003260708,0.00001404439,0.00002608113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005902788,0.00001102232,0.009063541,0.00001346737,0.000001231242,0.000002330454,0.0002589279,0.000008685105,0.9586722,0.00009334738,0.03163275,0.0002366043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002259269,0.00004202322,0.008811368,0.000008789094,0.000002126025,0.000003114742,0.00003076701,0.00005120665,0.9875938,0.0006845031,0.002717629,0.00003212111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959919,0.000005241325,7.653105e-7,0.0001771522,0.0002050652,0.0001988264,0.00000233748,0.00003436609,0.003384361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.000001562954,0.00002674438,0.00001488374,0.000004778798,0.00001110208,0.000008939505,0.000002545485,0.001342483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02892157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7795555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01185542784374134,"score_gpt":0.2493517172471284,"score_spread":0.2374962894033871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}