{"id":"W4387344666","doi":"10.3390/jrfm16100433","title":"Hospital Costing Methods: Four Decades of Literature Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Business and Management Studies","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; NECE - Research Center in Business Sciences, University of Beira Interior","keywords":"Scopus; Activity-based costing; Systematic review; Web of science; Process (computing); Management science; Computer science; Conceptual framework; Medicine; MEDLINE; Data science; Business; Meta-analysis; Sociology; Accounting; Engineering; Political science; Social science; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005613301,0.0001205951,0.0005024932,0.0004935421,0.0001463545,0.00009380776,0.0003594961,0.00003340024,0.00001225086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003282713,0.00007685289,0.0001762725,0.001786224,0.00005505052,0.0002694871,0.0003901279,0.0001497367,0.000008169765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009243952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009629372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002857834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001326126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979819,0.0001481548,0.0008404752,0.0001848658,0.0006792002,0.0001654058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979789,0.0004408252,0.0009179952,0.0001885067,0.0004262004,0.00004752572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001701986,0.00002622426,0.005185575,0.000360415,0.00003218706,0.0001125677,0.0003732323,0.00001624331,0.000001916729,0.003355665,0.0309909,0.959528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006455471,0.0001874859,0.3353612,0.004355932,0.0002866142,0.00001210722,0.001057288,0.00007633112,0.00001062192,0.04391833,0.613896,0.0001925311],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07108902,0.3358056,0.5711436,0.009442748,0.005394311,0.001383589,0.00005527231,0.00006922328,0.005616637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2155428,0.7498859,0.03306763,0.0004589924,0.0002445654,0.000009113175,0.000001023078,0.00001260599,0.0007773958],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9593355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3929951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05817627336245283,"score_gpt":0.3862047676592657,"score_spread":0.3280284942968129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}