{"id":"W4387345811","doi":"10.32374/aej.2023.3.1.037ra","title":"PD Days Under the Moon: Teaching Lunar Phases to In-Service Teachers by Doing Astronomy Like Astronomers Do and its Impact on Their Students’ Learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy Education Journal","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomy; Curriculum; Mathematics education; Plan (archaeology); Physics; Psychology; Earth science; Pedagogy; Geology; Geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003405865,0.0002077153,0.0001744655,0.0004030111,0.001883391,0.0008367661,0.0006515927,0.00005427316,0.0007551802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001552886,0.0001611056,0.00007621987,0.0006952147,0.00008653345,0.0006886875,0.00007023186,0.0009167889,0.0001267307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005441805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001770289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006215445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001357522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975008,0.0007593713,0.0003317554,0.0003339174,0.0004362161,0.0006379507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985143,0.0004397509,0.0002311185,0.0001598249,0.00009765813,0.0005573356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000358732,0.0003269097,0.3353671,0.00000240419,0.00006699428,2.819177e-7,0.2220316,0.01111432,0.000177754,0.0005731651,0.02023393,0.4100697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000227219,0.0000818738,0.1087,0.00004484256,0.000008737691,0.000003426799,0.5112908,0.00002041312,0.00001169615,0.00002881887,0.3794336,0.0001485112],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795492,0.0001551906,0.001160615,0.01500099,0.001073612,0.0003278691,0.000002672717,0.00003757282,0.002692318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956408,0.00002570019,0.0007693807,0.0009453912,0.0008034151,0.00005422851,0.0000116737,0.00001748215,0.001731958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4099211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03292693830084679,"score_gpt":0.4084771425819235,"score_spread":0.3755502042810767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}