{"id":"W4387385804","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4591185","title":"American Beech Outgrows Sugar Maple at the Sapling Stage Regardless of Partial Harvest Intensity in Northern Hardwood Forests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Beech; Maple; Hardwood; Yellow birch; Sugar; Forestry; Stage (stratigraphy); Environmental science; Agroforestry; Botany; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002959467,0.00009212232,0.0001661061,0.0003322212,0.0004616105,0.0006143979,0.0002088668,0.0001665116,0.002198498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006072608,0.0001092772,0.00008289793,0.0003152204,0.0003424,0.000411449,0.0002796833,0.0001747347,0.0002106361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004115853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004722673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05604168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2317242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998481,0.00002378462,0.00000444161,0.00004013136,0.00002261574,0.0000608877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999411,0.0001360829,0.0001732818,0.00003117761,0.00005482412,0.0001936817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000469986,0.0001002643,0.9833801,0.00002108098,0.00003725626,0.0002446254,0.0004234455,0.0003904761,0.004791258,0.0003731237,0.0007980049,0.008970452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002444083,0.00002284745,0.9985384,0.000002970632,0.000009695212,0.00003140578,0.0006574389,0.0001875669,0.0001679262,0.0001082025,0.0002692343,0.000001901799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987823,0.00004379139,0.00001747175,0.00002394166,0.000001332195,0.000001072591,0.00004366557,0.000001177856,0.001085257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993532,0.00003984922,0.00001748294,0.00001855902,0.000001881309,9.486358e-7,0.00007034156,9.116906e-7,0.0004967658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05604168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.111431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01701434621579797,"score_gpt":0.2571868753036694,"score_spread":0.2401725290878714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}