{"id":"W4387402898","doi":"10.1080/13603116.2023.2264855","title":"Gains in pre-service teacher efficacy for inclusive education: contributions of initial beliefs and practicum length","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Inclusive Education","topic":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Practicum; Self-efficacy; Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Teacher education; Pedagogy; Scale (ratio); Special education; Medical education; Mathematics education; Social psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001376189,0.0001146123,0.0002086315,0.0006121522,0.0002427036,0.00006228172,0.0003707418,0.0001039364,0.00007012533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005660296,0.0001177725,0.00008082396,0.0005366969,0.0001661053,0.0005319265,0.0001032291,0.0002517473,0.00000749601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007111521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005032442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001212198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00118236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982617,0.0002755278,0.0005919331,0.0001566874,0.0005253562,0.0001888298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946578,0.0009177093,0.0007527763,0.00008961358,0.003468729,0.0001133661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003685719,0.003406732,0.01961958,0.00006493471,0.0003462865,0.000002408197,0.8256796,0.00008787491,0.0006221878,0.04279015,0.03926739,0.06774428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002154975,0.0001761952,0.228275,0.0005258233,0.0001033289,0.00002668768,0.5409279,0.00005014792,0.0005776668,0.01400116,0.2128683,0.0003128347],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.631746,0.0006842648,0.0002323126,0.3595755,0.00481074,0.0006193095,0.00003509217,0.00002168948,0.002275151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994387,0.000327232,0.0005011666,0.001095262,0.002971079,0.00006564572,0.00005332979,0.00001200933,0.0005872733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.362641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8927335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07184061276004776,"score_gpt":0.5105976304747959,"score_spread":0.4387570177147481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}