{"id":"W4387403526","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202343001131","title":"RETRACTED: Environmental and Economic Benefits of Closed-Loop Supply Chains: A Case Study of Recycling and Re-manufacturing of Materials and Components","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Interdependence; Closed loop; Business; Environmental economics; Circular economy; Greenhouse gas; Industrial organization; Sustainable development; Environmental impact assessment; Supply chain management; Economics; Engineering; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","reason":"Concerns/Issues about Article;Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions;Investigation by Journal/Publisher;","date":"7/7/2025 0:00","openalex_flagged":true},"screen":null}