{"id":"W4387413721","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202343001128","title":"RETRACTED: Multiscale Characterization of Microstructural Evolution in Powder Metallurgy and Ceramic Forming Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Powder metallurgy; Ceramic; Sintering; Characterization (materials science); High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Grain growth; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Grain size; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","reason":"Concerns/Issues about Article;Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions;Investigation by Journal/Publisher;","date":"7/7/2025 0:00","openalex_flagged":true},"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004291713,0.0009363623,0.0009947128,0.004140575,0.00244603,0.004044826,0.003730547,0.004735263,0.05250985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02453366,0.0005398812,0.000641531,0.003525706,0.001103643,0.004000117,0.002453476,0.003268965,0.0156137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001402465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00187226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002137356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003234807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954444,0.0002604645,0.0003909043,0.0002940049,0.003428229,0.000181936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866673,0.003172154,0.0006326037,0.001967335,0.007025141,0.0005355931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000304189,0.0001262382,0.003539101,0.001492748,0.00007937227,0.003102163,0.001233505,0.000738511,0.0284888,0.008719061,0.7504118,0.2017645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005077458,0.0002099074,0.01398526,0.0005806126,0.00008122891,0.003413104,0.001003819,0.006094909,0.05451182,0.005502338,0.9144509,0.0001153208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1282187,0.03035852,0.09082701,0.09730249,0.4767145,0.0005437397,0.01546353,0.01498958,0.1455819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3702397,0.02111842,0.06792003,0.01375156,0.02874626,0.0007201933,0.02595288,0.008521049,0.46303],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1756629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01167531244773422,"score_gpt":0.2085311872254688,"score_spread":0.1968558747777345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}