{"id":"W4387433731","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14206","title":"Introduction pathways and evolutionary mechanisms of alien species of <i>Lolium</i> spreading across sandy coasts in Japan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Agricultural Research Service; Royal Society; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Biology; Alien; Revegetation; Ecology; Poaceae; Habitat; Bay; Bromus; Introduced species; Population; Agronomy; Geography; Ecological succession","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002446279,0.00005353395,0.000165966,0.00008555588,0.00002807139,0.000002650409,0.00007418676,0.0001115388,0.00003157508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008103903,0.00005154878,0.00004413691,0.000102298,0.0000720212,0.000005192643,0.00008157745,0.00006362607,8.635976e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008857526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003370691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006440985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007349902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994293,0.00004561269,0.0002576703,0.00008701525,0.00007618606,0.0001042183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.00001620152,0.0002481071,0.00006825133,0.0001071868,0.00002805353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001466778,0.00003094357,0.09681773,0.00002938502,0.00004302995,0.000004779061,0.0005445639,0.002036483,0.8966985,0.0006891518,0.002592649,0.0003661342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008659547,0.00056566,0.8435248,0.00001211186,0.00002012198,0.000120334,0.002063174,0.00003257228,0.1466535,0.003164967,0.002900928,0.00007581354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990274,0.0000758676,0.0001495769,0.0002538961,0.0003636369,0.00003826908,0.00002113308,0.000001168488,0.0000690022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.0001519076,0.0004481811,0.00002602863,0.0001758681,3.226002e-7,0.0000183331,0.000003304421,0.000126513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7500449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2102098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01373534416311645,"score_gpt":0.236980247199905,"score_spread":0.2232449030367885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}