{"id":"W4387433731","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14206","title":"Introduction pathways and evolutionary mechanisms of alien species of <i>Lolium</i> spreading across sandy coasts in Japan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Agricultural Research Service; Royal Society; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Biology; Alien; Revegetation; Ecology; Poaceae; Habitat; Bay; Bromus; Introduced species; Population; Agronomy; Geography; Ecological succession","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003113787,0.0002548791,0.000211988,0.0008947461,0.0004724404,0.0004439561,0.0004055622,0.0002790579,0.0005846132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003042374,0.0001809529,0.0002681994,0.0004794206,0.000410109,0.0003154426,0.0006499522,0.0002587558,0.000107974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005347117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002072782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006851155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01539627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998288,0.00001668961,0.00001447043,0.00008172778,0.00001876835,0.00003964025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999621,0.00004197672,0.0001618372,0.00002700489,0.00007336462,0.0000746984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002695703,0.00004930795,0.728025,0.0001252762,0.00009713531,0.0005029524,0.002623773,0.0004264842,0.2539565,0.0001843916,0.00009784843,0.01364181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008421542,0.00005895132,0.9975098,0.000008979222,0.00002141911,0.0001354554,0.0006088185,0.0004520657,0.0008537777,0.00003658982,0.000295093,0.00001052764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997312,0.00003759478,0.00007981611,0.000005428494,5.094122e-7,0.000002369137,0.0000173176,0.000002558333,0.0001231942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.00005677615,0.0002086626,0.00001827323,0.000001514692,0.000008803944,0.0001154691,0.000002330554,0.0001357096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006851155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01362258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01373534416311645,"score_gpt":0.236980247199905,"score_spread":0.2232449030367885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}