{"id":"W4387435368","doi":"10.1016/j.iliver.2023.09.001","title":"Volatile organic compounds for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma—A scoping review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"iLiver","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh","keywords":"Hepatocellular carcinoma; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Medicine; Internal medicine; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004176628,0.001484446,0.004655833,0.01334231,0.0006775283,0.002627818,0.001698512,0.002193096,0.00620792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01132079,0.0007571601,0.004621397,0.01119908,0.0007431835,0.002101694,0.001487349,0.001189386,0.000933949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002245702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007795415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006029363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01101586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976977,0.0006108042,0.0008491135,0.0001796474,0.0005621859,0.000100633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920054,0.005699845,0.001160925,0.0001323781,0.0009084779,0.00009302245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000819499,0.00003212245,0.0002360388,0.7944835,0.001278945,0.0001290212,0.000168325,0.0001574489,0.0003577234,0.000818374,0.004036942,0.1982196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003762965,0.0001222393,0.001402172,0.8670886,0.00946456,0.0005633375,0.0002407144,0.000107849,0.0003073911,0.0007323103,0.1199011,0.00003219559],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001164448,0.9992154,0.00007891178,0.0001261172,0.00006806586,0.00006996219,0.0000612022,0.000003940858,0.000260011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008005547,0.9986762,0.0001723679,0.00009916227,0.00003026887,0.00006952892,0.00006515375,0.000001516868,0.00008515921],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01334231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02208841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06295254620246407,"score_gpt":0.3000446746074418,"score_spread":0.2370921284049778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}