{"id":"W4387450990","doi":"10.1002/ece3.10561","title":"The diversity of animals identified as keystone species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Raincoast Conservation Foundation; Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Raincoast Conservation Foundation","keywords":"Keystone species; Threatened species; Ecology; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Geography; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001989787,0.0002729599,0.000401464,0.008743115,0.0008992159,0.001526115,0.0005831418,0.0004708803,0.003755362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006684823,0.0001654908,0.0003196095,0.00450215,0.0009285525,0.002558291,0.001653246,0.0002722782,0.0006412764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004103702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003957881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001558825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004810298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984384,0.0003741964,0.0003699208,0.0003488576,0.0003441714,0.0001244165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944202,0.002184691,0.001815278,0.0003182466,0.001065084,0.0001963879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001922445,0.00003130787,0.8118904,0.002345517,0.0003809263,0.0007647903,0.01287956,0.0002002931,0.007221928,0.003926415,0.002040947,0.1581258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000421957,0.00009948965,0.9528455,0.0009470455,0.0001843788,0.002733442,0.01236627,0.0001941203,0.001145797,0.001940566,0.02749674,0.00004241958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574517,0.02617812,0.002087381,0.0005164084,0.0001032914,0.00006188325,0.002344602,0.00002459141,0.01123202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779307,0.01382082,0.0042926,0.000241301,0.00006228441,0.00007189424,0.001795154,0.00001253349,0.001772808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008743115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01256293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.013647951196768,"score_gpt":0.2130773800388371,"score_spread":0.1994294288420691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}