{"id":"W4387498057","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119068","title":"Biochar effects on NTFP-enriched secondary forest growth and soil properties in Amazonian Ecuador","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica; University of East Anglia; Ministry of Environment - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental science; Soil water; Charcoal; Biomass (ecology); Slash-and-char; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Deforestation (computer science); Amazon rainforest; Soil organic matter; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Soil science; Pyrolysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724778,0.0002263469,0.0001754899,0.0002249579,0.0002168955,0.0004617207,0.0002879191,0.0001464867,0.0005998213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003088535,0.00007368143,0.0001476055,0.0002398117,0.0001630513,0.0002133848,0.0002033921,0.0001551709,0.00006237626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006443503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002559586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02921916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03801067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.00001318849,0.00001009975,0.00003103592,0.00001421489,0.00002461816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00002523836,0.000058818,0.00001121243,0.00004684106,0.00002808361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004560359,0.0007356681,0.2685454,0.0002904995,0.0002183529,0.001122617,0.0008827706,0.001088347,0.6854538,0.0001745383,0.0001800999,0.03674757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000317352,0.0007417327,0.9354754,0.00001704176,0.0001367815,0.0001935581,0.001263805,0.00115536,0.05956412,0.00004942633,0.001362684,0.000008404885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.00006696711,0.00002630081,0.000007363717,0.000001033557,0.00000164123,0.0000230513,0.000001450898,0.0001064281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.00007927747,0.0000901298,0.000008499017,9.293692e-7,0.000003155701,0.00004029928,0.000001388986,0.0002300542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02921916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05809814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008179297978128846,"score_gpt":0.1673256536675032,"score_spread":0.1591463556893744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}