{"id":"W4387498580","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2023.1253652","title":"Simple method for quantification of anionic biosurfactants in aqueous solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rhamnolipid; Aqueous solution; Surface tension; Chemistry; Surfactin; Pulmonary surfactant; Chromatography; Dispersant; Burkholderia; Pseudomonas; Dispersion (optics); Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002058181,0.002278431,0.0008887051,0.003181856,0.0006802175,0.000690736,0.001141349,0.002009743,0.002697014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001844558,0.0006986015,0.0008326577,0.000965703,0.0006649953,0.0009855879,0.001277773,0.001876293,0.002247253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003554069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004834627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003973106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001051645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948733,0.001071459,0.0004538778,0.001135887,0.002288628,0.0001768574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980559,0.0006771066,0.000341179,0.0002223325,0.0005377254,0.0001655959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002311207,0.00004537638,0.0003900068,0.0001987321,0.00002324416,0.00003735433,0.00003435461,0.00005729737,0.9920249,0.0001183518,0.0002009491,0.006846339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001411591,0.0002849668,0.002171686,0.00005608654,0.00006183686,0.0004333333,0.00004278289,0.001900201,0.987377,0.0003293721,0.00728214,0.00004652541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.09562695,0.01075353,0.8820689,0.0004885075,0.0007504995,0.001488952,0.001758398,0.00224378,0.004820555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1545117,0.005869508,0.8263827,0.0004775873,0.0002373451,0.00239489,0.002270267,0.0002415627,0.007614587],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003181856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01088482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01555958193288567,"score_gpt":0.246500731362561,"score_spread":0.2309411494296753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}