{"id":"W4387567713","doi":"10.1016/j.physrep.2023.09.005","title":"Advancing time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy: The role of ultrafast laser development","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Reports","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy; Physics; Photoemission spectroscopy; Laser; Observable; Engineering physics; Atomic physics; Electronic structure; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009104177,0.00009552457,0.0001140828,0.00001932592,0.0001705383,0.00002828867,0.00005376335,0.00001086565,0.000170164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002377282,0.00007016942,0.00004470405,0.0001858654,0.00002750114,0.00008482479,0.00005634619,0.00007708509,0.00005145373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001212806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004514152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007783216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001906066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993163,0.000009700314,0.0002260287,0.0001787474,0.0001154544,0.0001537235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994476,0.00004771898,0.0001667069,0.0002470707,0.00004487023,0.00004603895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004736693,0.0001737388,0.01462711,0.00001006702,0.00007134108,0.000003239334,0.0007423019,0.0004498982,0.9518601,0.0003688511,0.002479434,0.02920922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004560488,0.000005897923,0.001683051,0.00002777024,0.00001434189,0.000002819029,0.0002629159,0.001000615,0.957108,0.005780993,0.0339765,0.0000915081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889659,0.000006337736,0.001433196,0.000119253,0.00004738882,0.000189808,0.00001432162,0.00004360493,0.009180245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984645,0.000001272764,0.0004747911,0.00001660983,0.0001189982,0.00006110902,0.00008617387,0.00001445422,0.0007621502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03149706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2861426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006000598408895432,"score_gpt":0.2474979998118838,"score_spread":0.2414974014029883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}