{"id":"W4387568831","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stad3114","title":"UV-continuum β slopes of individual <i>z</i> ∼ 2–6 clumps and their evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels; Nederlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Metallicity; Star formation; Redshift; Astronomy; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stars; Stellar population; Initial mass function; Stellar mass","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191363,0.0002089407,0.0002416847,0.001936374,0.000258689,0.0007392368,0.0002858074,0.0002241741,0.001185091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001147849,0.0001159802,0.0001919875,0.0007894378,0.0002351103,0.0003039698,0.0004745572,0.0002135352,0.0003551194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001785239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005370098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002071686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001780706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.00001289038,0.000009819634,0.00004326016,0.0000312402,0.00004746407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982158,0.0003539743,0.0007275573,0.0001202515,0.0002404302,0.0003420804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004353806,0.000012451,0.9954376,0.000003849973,0.00001530469,0.00003847321,0.0001332795,0.00006600008,0.002720814,0.00002030368,0.0000395676,0.001468964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.613666e-7,0.000015219,0.9994006,0.000001234491,0.000002687884,0.00005878961,0.00008490113,0.0001379642,0.0002279494,0.000008891483,0.00005979833,0.000001267975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996537,0.00002888608,0.00004018131,0.000001876065,4.599794e-7,9.84022e-7,0.0001206368,0.000005540144,0.0001476505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.000009865107,0.00004900857,0.000001944438,0.000001446215,0.000001263044,0.0002844773,0.00000206907,0.0000808774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002071686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004119217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006630238923690601,"score_gpt":0.1870978780960784,"score_spread":0.1804676391723878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}