{"id":"W4387575691","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14516","title":"Synthesis of highbush blueberry pollination research reveals region‐specific differences in the contributions of honeybees and wild bees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Royal Society; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Entomological Society of America; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Belgian American Educational Foundation","keywords":"Pollination; Pollinator; Biology; Hand-pollination; Pollen; Open pollination; Pollen source; Bumblebee; Botany; Horticulture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001136765,0.0000510522,0.0002785706,0.00004865721,0.0001285718,0.00001136426,0.0001682732,0.00006935585,0.00001426861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001958801,0.00001763245,0.0000414311,0.0004655556,0.0001992781,0.00003072987,0.00004825048,0.0001157858,0.000001311947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001205544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008181036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002424381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004717951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991308,0.0001362658,0.0003133569,0.00007990492,0.0001850228,0.0001546021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970232,0.002567643,0.0002178391,0.00001511256,0.0001553019,0.00002087632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003396646,0.000351593,0.191193,0.00003517113,0.00009518039,0.0000436817,0.001128259,0.000004584847,0.7539107,0.02886383,0.01244295,0.01159136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009266598,0.0001918161,0.9841496,0.00002951532,0.000007848248,0.0000121097,0.003478864,0.000002069216,0.003461576,0.00803389,0.0005077185,0.00003227789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948877,0.0004441669,1.743146e-7,0.004096546,0.00002372629,0.00007948611,0.00001990391,0.000002669288,0.0004456193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954443,0.0044115,0.000009331025,0.00001919205,0.00009338243,0.000007055633,0.000001683066,3.116036e-7,0.00001324285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7929567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09888835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09278332505287346,"score_gpt":0.2769746669793657,"score_spread":0.1841913419264922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}