{"id":"W4387585330","doi":"10.1093/analys/anac067","title":"Social Systems and Individual Viewpoints:A Response to Critics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analysis","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Sociology; Humanities; Art; Visual arts","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09965185,0.001069338,0.001998332,0.005477529,0.01911948,0.02634744,0.004015035,0.02855622,0.004218195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2493185,0.00111075,0.001502971,0.008018909,0.05328283,0.02245621,0.01453727,0.0524881,0.001091847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01946664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0112319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01267759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01647158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8916084,0.07052376,0.003898678,0.005134567,0.02519995,0.003634692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5669934,0.3375785,0.01487374,0.01589436,0.05314949,0.01151058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001154215,0.00004293569,0.003073907,0.0003651267,0.00006921415,0.0008882592,0.1777344,0.0002100489,0.0001556962,0.1403292,0.6594549,0.01756089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007322877,0.00003332593,0.002760794,0.001903035,0.00005338822,0.0007782653,0.2248481,0.0008230752,0.0002610172,0.08884828,0.6794499,0.0001676794],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004095533,0.003455101,0.0004983154,0.9795182,0.006053115,0.00001047379,0.00001979057,0.00001953067,0.006329916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3779305,0.01086966,0.001715984,0.5692993,0.02571412,0.0001449292,0.00009682313,0.0006186473,0.01361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09965185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5270157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06114384819738021,"score_gpt":0.3766637085122609,"score_spread":0.3155198603148807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}