{"id":"W4387610354","doi":"10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_667_23","title":"Stigma towards mental illness in Asian nations and low-and-middle-income countries, and comparison with high-income countries: A literature review and practice implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry","topic":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","field":"Psychology","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Stigma (botany); Psychological intervention; Mental health; Mental illness; Psychiatry; Social stigma; Prejudice (legal term); Psychology; Developing country; Global mental health; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Social psychology; Economic growth; Family medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001022674,0.0005299826,0.001853354,0.00082119,0.0004769971,0.0002783468,0.0002615546,0.0003647913,0.0000561721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006311847,0.0003898525,0.00008956649,0.000950221,0.0002373583,0.0005365238,0.00007960614,0.001002305,0.00001107939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004828995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006842239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005803367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967942,0.0005025548,0.001497578,0.000489668,0.0003170377,0.0003989356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967975,0.0005257145,0.001810231,0.0003074175,0.0001695916,0.0003895587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007602079,0.0009844941,0.05406999,0.5965948,0.003729494,0.001288237,0.01583268,1.15712e-7,1.225774e-8,0.02826212,0.004430525,0.2940474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003469811,0.0008843928,0.0253328,0.4250852,0.00330977,0.01747348,0.001972505,2.293955e-7,2.636857e-8,0.0004941768,0.5211213,0.0008563211],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001719473,0.9818735,0.000002377102,0.01265492,0.0009834123,0.001710564,0.0007610444,0.0000189305,0.0002757793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001602727,0.9963598,0.0006346662,0.000646324,0.0002837446,0.0001585367,0.0001117566,0.00006539155,0.0001370539],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5166908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03162559451020584,"score_gpt":0.403150703304911,"score_spread":0.3715251087947051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}