{"id":"W4387667245","doi":"10.3138/utlj-2023-0063","title":"The Independence of the Judiciary and Some of Its Enemies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Judicial independence; Democracy; Economic Justice; Law; Government (linguistics); Political science; Supreme court; Miller; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0147105,0.0003928497,0.0007609069,0.001201158,0.01341049,0.01533969,0.001839664,0.009612316,0.004313301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01952847,0.0007328248,0.0005418104,0.001370197,0.05576158,0.01196029,0.006305518,0.02507033,0.001011205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01571632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01127717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06232663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07322755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9888682,0.004477393,0.0004063876,0.0009410821,0.002591079,0.002715816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793382,0.01258781,0.00148607,0.001558547,0.002228147,0.002801265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004787311,0.00002032666,0.0007715265,0.00005939081,0.00001044441,0.0001592107,0.009831031,0.0001070849,0.0001455135,0.9445219,0.03228294,0.01204269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004449087,0.00005021094,0.008406769,0.0005584639,0.0000174109,0.0002669218,0.01306961,0.0004433342,0.0004608931,0.5991644,0.3774094,0.0001081076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02218727,0.01725171,0.00296455,0.8546523,0.001157594,0.000008756136,0.00004494621,0.00002276197,0.1017102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8835942,0.008991141,0.001432438,0.08057543,0.003570788,0.00003783456,0.00003426545,0.00005447549,0.02170947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06232663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1239277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01550960013839735,"score_gpt":0.2361633756143982,"score_spread":0.2206537754760008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}