{"id":"W4387667366","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3693-0644-4.ch023","title":"Orthographic Knowledge-Involved Factors and Relations to Reading and Dyslexia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthographic projection; Reading (process); Dyslexia; Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Orthography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073913,0.0003677501,0.0004061888,0.001564661,0.0002984625,0.001504278,0.0002905265,0.0003754817,0.007222622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001272273,0.0001276439,0.0001715979,0.001529838,0.0008643973,0.001153999,0.0004107461,0.000774489,0.0009152326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006894755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009091578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002512846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005557261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998544,0.00003666141,0.00001432686,0.00002636149,0.00005664433,0.0000115369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992155,0.0006385428,0.00007052263,0.000007898163,0.00005205028,0.00001551723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009924307,0.0001874973,0.01768886,0.005033684,0.00007308637,0.005021587,0.009861754,0.0005503614,0.002709589,0.07672125,0.0543788,0.8276743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001973197,0.0003209961,0.2657983,0.008278061,0.000179887,0.02494461,0.01151966,0.0007251147,0.001820947,0.1125572,0.5737451,0.00009036715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04736653,0.7784903,0.002166345,0.006985975,0.00112348,0.00007662264,0.0002273183,0.0001150522,0.1634484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1472139,0.7803088,0.003675674,0.001445666,0.001532311,0.0001006318,0.0005167241,0.00005240008,0.06515384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007222622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02416205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08307965644172496,"score_gpt":0.4411409422689268,"score_spread":0.3580612858272018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}