{"id":"W4387707604","doi":"10.1075/lab.22058.bus","title":"Verb placement in L3 French and L3 German","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Verb; Linguistics; German; Subject (documents); Reflexive verb; Generative grammar; Computer science; Modal verb; Psychology; Representation (politics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007740413,0.0003542113,0.0004129158,0.0004901014,0.0001885255,0.00008519906,0.0004388324,0.0001799397,0.00004865944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004253173,0.0003255039,0.00007182145,0.0009343078,0.0002305199,0.00004424508,0.0004164153,0.0004023101,0.0002488942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005004748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007730485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001454322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000826734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969509,0.000229206,0.0005443117,0.001172607,0.0003229899,0.0007799788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982877,0.0007947239,0.0001051686,0.0005463244,0.00002728335,0.000238781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006743356,0.002069314,0.01162795,0.00140392,0.0001229112,0.0403253,0.438344,0.002332514,0.3958455,0.05948811,0.006373402,0.04139269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01506438,0.003386973,0.01708865,0.001249339,0.0003895056,0.003968534,0.0116139,0.03818059,0.5305827,0.09213577,0.2759254,0.01041426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910101,0.0001071121,0.00004436549,0.0006838456,0.0008023228,0.0006408612,0.00003616411,0.0003704332,0.006304749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943034,0.00003087985,0.0008061309,0.00184877,0.0005709473,0.00007626988,0.00002756853,0.00005022922,0.002285799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4267301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1684494986213294,"score_gpt":0.3214462242394344,"score_spread":0.152996725618105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}