{"id":"W4387719989","doi":"10.1093/hebz/9780198844808.003.0010","title":"Capital Structure and Investment Ratios","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dividend; Earnings; Investment (military); Dividend yield; Capital (architecture); Retained earnings; Capital structure; Cover (algebra); Yield (engineering); Economics; Business; Monetary economics; Financial economics; Finance; Dividend policy; Engineering; Geography; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003264949,0.0003074069,0.0003262255,0.0002114418,0.0002720148,0.0006412686,0.0001753776,0.0002301565,0.0006363991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005616868,0.0002974221,0.00008023373,0.00007487021,0.00007237768,0.0005450035,0.0003463536,0.0004881402,0.0003487775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003713498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008841127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001583381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006538477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998208,0.000002996051,0.0004498383,0.0004855496,0.0006007911,0.0002527642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988524,0.00003948916,0.0005901626,0.0002141284,0.0002823137,0.00002145023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598779,0.000007145341,0.004494883,0.0005922415,0.0000811925,0.00008382711,0.0001019419,0.00001099133,0.0004143283,0.9589424,0.02176836,0.01348671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003872651,0.00001527219,0.003986313,0.0002621172,0.0001485953,0.000009659222,0.00005956722,0.001494793,0.00002400407,0.1727043,0.8201791,0.0007290683],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05538205,0.0005532213,0.00002876889,0.001885862,0.0006634311,0.000665438,0.00001427901,0.0002450054,0.940562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.827804,0.00003484025,0.0003641959,0.01250742,0.009690926,0.00002258822,0.0003862816,0.0002321414,0.1489576],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03577545516090054,"score_gpt":0.2548907066096215,"score_spread":0.219115251448721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}