{"id":"W4387719991","doi":"10.1093/hebz/9780198844808.003.0015","title":"Budgeting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting","topic":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variance (accounting); Inflation (cosmology); CITES; Computer science; Operations research; Process (computing); Accounting; Operations management; Economics; Engineering; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001834076,0.0008478683,0.0004657882,0.002026353,0.002175937,0.005757808,0.00139946,0.001497917,0.1622183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006247307,0.0004345939,0.0003889069,0.00211705,0.001017972,0.005437243,0.00220894,0.002567609,0.06711015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003834747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004142526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00530113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007723783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997961,0.000443944,0.0001355815,0.0002832666,0.00100344,0.0001726066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982522,0.0004686912,0.00009573253,0.0002415126,0.0007874026,0.0001544705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001382876,0.00002394252,0.0001634548,0.000183859,0.000003470999,0.00005190444,0.0006236217,0.0007190641,0.0002843343,0.3354392,0.4563451,0.2061482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.3685e-7,0.00000348881,0.00006529723,0.0001059031,7.354978e-7,0.00003286857,0.00009407124,0.00005581382,0.00005056994,0.007985838,0.9916018,0.000002926084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006583764,0.006942457,0.01463629,0.006178993,0.002574998,0.0001988039,0.0007626055,0.0006083968,0.9674389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01338133,0.01237972,0.0152875,0.002731268,0.001000698,0.0002121103,0.001530298,0.0005350938,0.952942],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1622183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02293794670114891,"score_gpt":0.2019658840627718,"score_spread":0.1790279373616229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}