{"id":"W4387732701","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2023.2271233","title":"The Value of Normative Models for Understanding Pluralism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Sociology; Gender studies; Citizenship; Solidarity; Normative; Politics; Multiculturalism; Populism; Ethnic group; Political science; Law; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0212028,0.0009877571,0.001000697,0.004252214,0.006622575,0.0112521,0.003333694,0.003991675,0.004948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02360893,0.0004818589,0.00120573,0.002472302,0.05717922,0.02026832,0.0053131,0.008501317,0.0008249953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01529081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007993177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01423593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01097562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860542,0.009038403,0.000485635,0.001195659,0.002498858,0.0007272489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803049,0.01019663,0.001487911,0.002976225,0.003911047,0.001123387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001376697,0.000003283732,0.00003744542,0.000005307319,0.000001031144,0.000007062857,0.0005900637,0.0001406976,0.000007119644,0.9985113,0.0002022454,0.0004931201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002090961,0.000001293342,0.00002973047,0.00001790425,0.000001053604,0.000009174497,0.000362013,0.0005519678,0.00001632218,0.9931818,0.005823935,0.000002789176],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02670491,0.004930069,0.2877281,0.100027,0.001472098,0.0001261015,0.0002064786,0.0001881269,0.5786171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.918983,0.002385858,0.06047063,0.004439624,0.001150086,0.000469096,0.0001981551,0.000215163,0.01168846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0212028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1121325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1576047943533251,"score_gpt":0.3879862783335,"score_spread":0.230381483980175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}