{"id":"W4387744877","doi":"10.1787/9633d9f3-en","title":"What are the earnings advantages from education?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Education at a glance. OECD indicators/Education at a glance","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Educational attainment; Czech; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demographic economics; Secondary education; Demography; Labour economics; Geography; Economics; Psychology; Economic growth; Mathematics education; Sociology; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007072146,0.0001701319,0.0003199528,0.001107559,0.0003941074,0.001902158,0.0002894507,0.0004981442,0.01694231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003290512,0.00008210459,0.0002324352,0.001010531,0.001038949,0.00205143,0.0005635561,0.0006648302,0.001491843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007131328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004678201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006320183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008255748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997244,0.00005754807,0.00001095622,0.00003284502,0.00007378178,0.0001003853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987545,0.0005521548,0.0002878551,0.00003639852,0.000119888,0.0002491333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004839302,0.0002142117,0.1461183,0.0007834699,0.0001508745,0.0004725865,0.001302251,0.0008201111,0.000382199,0.2131309,0.08206338,0.5540777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007917319,0.0001668303,0.6049892,0.001994143,0.000111218,0.0007813376,0.004914696,0.0005658164,0.0004281836,0.1877147,0.1982099,0.00004477976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3932123,0.09183422,0.001177617,0.1514537,0.001263886,0.00003221438,0.007825375,0.00006410806,0.3531365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578999,0.02355418,0.0002252779,0.00296498,0.001444221,0.00001260503,0.0008848569,0.0000129584,0.01300104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01694231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0566777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01773615305669581,"score_gpt":0.2528201354218657,"score_spread":0.2350839823651698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}