{"id":"W4387767098","doi":"10.1111/1467-8551.12767","title":"The Speed of the Effects of Publicly Funded Research on Business R&D, Innovation and Innovation Behaviour: Evidence from UK Firms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Additionality; Receipt; Sample (material); Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Economics; Product innovation; Marketing; Public economics; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005857944,0.0001111038,0.0003950826,0.001696886,0.0005450582,0.002616799,0.0003774011,0.0008108736,0.004792247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05688501,0.0002027662,0.0003836599,0.002853164,0.001080124,0.001267165,0.002398089,0.0007799315,0.0005713045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002227401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001513559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02804765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02443081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933716,0.002804915,0.0007984762,0.0006753669,0.001558186,0.0007913921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7837628,0.1269441,0.07036483,0.005995353,0.008895932,0.004037068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005433213,0.0002154012,0.9663584,0.0003304826,0.0001341425,0.0003053385,0.003423376,0.000799423,0.0008398664,0.001321672,0.0009231903,0.02480546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001670074,0.0001418369,0.996485,0.00006167807,0.00003506133,0.00006357942,0.001073624,0.0001702374,0.0002453421,0.0001876769,0.001502914,0.00001634696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961791,0.0007284313,0.0001087709,0.0005322861,0.000006753091,0.000007908019,0.0002137656,0.000004502142,0.002218384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.0002777966,0.00005508014,0.00005622491,0.00001143127,0.000008049105,0.00009730621,0.000001626656,0.0003805676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9941421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05576879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1445837529541723,"score_gpt":0.3312259848367317,"score_spread":0.1866422318825595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}