{"id":"W4387789204","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-38141-6_135","title":"Carbon Impact on Raw Material Procurement and Production Strategy in Steel Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Scope (computer science); Scrap; Procurement; Raw material; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001841723,0.0004006342,0.0002129379,0.0005014139,0.0007510451,0.002150745,0.0004287987,0.0009819532,0.01480141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003415536,0.0001717442,0.0001579644,0.001369152,0.0006504655,0.001169563,0.0003520086,0.00103129,0.001679375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003272805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001382918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009026001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02370381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998397,0.00003086069,0.00000251981,0.00001499807,0.00008879392,0.00002320186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998457,0.00008913255,0.000006298479,0.000007873497,0.00004292313,0.000007943941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004913164,0.0001119651,0.0005470281,0.0001995966,0.0000114495,0.0001959014,0.0003080859,0.01253185,0.002292814,0.8048807,0.05484956,0.124022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007411324,0.00008295047,0.005674088,0.0004159784,0.00001616243,0.0001638239,0.00106903,0.008746715,0.005233699,0.5311632,0.4473943,0.00003276882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01297703,0.01443684,0.002575908,0.002027794,0.0003238136,0.0000165832,0.0001020404,0.00002631322,0.9675136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2519216,0.02155923,0.002019067,0.0006668311,0.0003186838,0.00002977432,0.0001908136,0.00009338599,0.7232006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01480141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04951566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02768720167772038,"score_gpt":0.247508225395786,"score_spread":0.2198210237180656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}