{"id":"W4387798273","doi":"10.1017/s0305000923000582","title":"Acquisition of the feature [+spread glottis] in Icelandic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Háskóli Íslands; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Icelandic; Glottis; Feature (linguistics); Phonology; Phonation; Sound change; Linguistics; Psychology; Speech recognition; Audiology; Computer science; Larynx; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004827168,0.00005512673,0.0001511989,0.0001910013,0.00002796481,0.000006533259,0.0002766902,0.0001009579,0.0004415755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004779507,0.00003448994,0.0000915369,0.0004233966,0.00005184064,0.00002532832,0.00004666792,0.0004749083,0.00004523508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001500718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002343117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007776386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006729957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992372,0.0001506104,0.0001972305,0.00006591484,0.0001839675,0.0001650322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.00008988129,0.0001654088,0.0001931508,0.00003438572,0.00003412909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001786874,0.001123256,0.2833308,0.0001573819,0.0007905785,0.00325212,0.1576068,0.0001957846,0.1069284,0.003659228,0.409819,0.03134971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009047498,0.0001172353,0.9932551,0.00008736555,0.00001123298,0.0002570982,0.0009125335,0.000007095936,0.001898087,0.0004026029,0.002105718,0.0000411605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831842,0.002038546,0.000002764579,0.00507293,0.0005138118,0.00006700258,0.00001434285,0.000005237237,0.00910112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982481,0.00006822962,0.000009141695,0.0002821242,0.000185073,0.000001190024,0.000002752088,0.000007843147,0.001195553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7099243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4834943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01002905164427369,"score_gpt":0.3266417656894905,"score_spread":0.3166127140452168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}