{"id":"W4387799413","doi":"10.1128/spectrum.01723-23","title":"Swish and gargle saliva sampling is a patient-friendly and comparable alternative to nasopharyngeal swabs to detect SARS-CoV-2 in outpatient settings for adults and children","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology Spectrum","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gold standard (test); Medicine; Saliva; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Internal medicine; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001890274,0.0002546054,0.0004610115,0.0004098949,0.0001502597,0.00003304834,0.00007117629,0.0001223257,0.000004347873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744331,0.0002492559,0.00004354398,0.0003571609,0.00008382169,0.00005159471,0.0001971837,0.0002146739,0.00002140434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007730477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002677653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006436888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005185757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983,0.00004300565,0.0003595196,0.0006976301,0.00005539124,0.0005444971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.0001924893,0.00009806126,0.0001673494,0.00005119271,0.00010588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008304316,0.00005520039,0.04630318,0.00007934794,0.00008475485,0.0000198867,0.005531835,0.000003539781,0.940369,0.00001280023,0.001904901,0.004805174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003950835,0.003249773,0.02700327,0.000344412,0.0000419261,0.0004431086,0.000492137,0.0003430188,0.9601659,0.0002960395,0.003311136,0.0003583956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964309,0.0002709461,0.0001282594,0.001291846,0.0001513322,0.001407315,0.000151569,0.0001188635,0.00004893656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909849,0.00001149885,0.002691513,0.006066166,0.00007790393,0.00007762818,0.00004167021,0.00003564724,0.00001312506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.019797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02464392453448719,"score_gpt":0.2953712277610168,"score_spread":0.2707273032265296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}