{"id":"W4387801273","doi":"10.1145/3586183.3606718","title":"Substiports: User-Inserted Ad Hoc Objects as Reusable Structural Support for Unmodified FDM 3D Printers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Slicing; Computer science; Software; Engineering drawing; Fused deposition modeling; 3D printing; Human–computer interaction; Computer graphics (images); Operating system; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001455934,0.0002771246,0.0002674816,0.0002302765,0.0001203583,0.00006434727,0.0003594127,0.0001710706,0.0002928069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002194517,0.0002511674,0.0001073676,0.0002770308,0.00006352531,0.0001324886,0.0001467312,0.0002234962,0.0002257834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007486885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002575248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001963225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003871358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986129,0.000009021744,0.0002796858,0.0003479637,0.0001557115,0.0005946783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992099,0.0001456242,0.00004514483,0.0004749938,0.0000498049,0.00007450502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006535757,0.0001085819,0.006527087,0.00292209,0.002403496,0.0007282536,0.004764937,0.06437122,0.04260744,0.01507488,0.4049431,0.4548953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001853156,0.0004082903,0.0269785,0.0001406018,0.00008482549,0.00005906695,0.002156009,0.05654858,0.776583,0.008909283,0.1246433,0.001635448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798265,0.00002931353,0.002410508,0.000140501,0.0006846755,0.0004406029,0.00003735357,0.00949898,0.006931547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856101,0.00006453186,0.006378046,0.00004931885,0.00004019036,0.00009797719,0.0001301624,0.00007519386,0.007554486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7339755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01919406347014667,"score_gpt":0.2481623905307935,"score_spread":0.2289683270606468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}