{"id":"W4387810386","doi":"10.15376/biores.18.4.8134-8150","title":"Environmental product declaration (EPD) usage in early building design stages: Review of effects on the environmental life cycle of a multi-residential building","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Héma-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Environmental impact assessment; Product (mathematics); Engineering; Business; Production (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01626557,0.0005573994,0.0006717335,0.00518672,0.0003803581,0.001923924,0.001143415,0.0006459844,0.002040118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0238405,0.0003272459,0.001299733,0.008858237,0.0008919686,0.002019246,0.0008906141,0.0009692116,0.0005718436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002055836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003295961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01426498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0179174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892251,0.00333304,0.001395087,0.0009233565,0.004894728,0.0002287548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9421659,0.034141,0.006791108,0.002056754,0.01454381,0.0003015016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002517251,0.00009279996,0.01268157,0.01903899,0.0002356,0.0001513524,0.0006607336,0.002494307,0.002322919,0.003732789,0.009038659,0.9492985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000287617,0.0006328021,0.08470564,0.02698371,0.001122463,0.000593811,0.002291168,0.001584111,0.01926855,0.00159858,0.8610187,0.0001717282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07656217,0.8737073,0.007098685,0.002282007,0.0006750948,0.000175288,0.005291,0.0001355587,0.03407292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2748559,0.7075763,0.009222959,0.0006627494,0.0001640883,0.0001905299,0.00416676,0.0001617927,0.002998948],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01626557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0860216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01896427454316841,"score_gpt":0.2385976035790193,"score_spread":0.2196333290358509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}