{"id":"W4387816968","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v13n9p2","title":"The Effectiveness of the Comparative Study of Languages with Different Structures in the Field of Phonetics (English and Kazakh Languages)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan","keywords":"Kazakh; Pronunciation; Computer science; Linguistics; Phonetics; Field (mathematics); Comparative method; Natural language processing; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01247331,0.0002776972,0.0005241453,0.003767699,0.001535551,0.003414443,0.0005906327,0.0006667983,0.004312067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0206314,0.000162521,0.0004393317,0.00375956,0.003632735,0.003779636,0.002791286,0.0004068164,0.0005935511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001053747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001333908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001219306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9781163,0.0168847,0.00113346,0.00148248,0.001927441,0.0004557051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.970192,0.02452285,0.00129545,0.001690719,0.001899914,0.0003990473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001800713,0.0005721573,0.158547,0.004182188,0.0004947399,0.001274371,0.1361461,0.001611457,0.0348359,0.1095723,0.001351131,0.549612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371033,0.004620438,0.7199429,0.00136391,0.000603339,0.004530997,0.1456294,0.002332502,0.01435137,0.03446712,0.0718198,0.0002011545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8975822,0.01789119,0.02117763,0.001060759,0.0002916075,0.0001928717,0.0002882921,0.00007276164,0.06144281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917176,0.001311886,0.005961153,0.00009874055,0.00007452419,0.00009408278,0.00006813173,0.00001153697,0.0006623418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01247331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06596589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01506430910277747,"score_gpt":0.3253839853653488,"score_spread":0.3103196762625714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}