{"id":"W4387823517","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyad146","title":"Cohort Profile: Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität; Haukeland Universitetssjukehus; University of Cape Town; Landspítali Háskólasjúkrahús; International Development Research Centre; Chest Research Foundation; Wellcome Trust; GlaxoSmithKline; Medical Research Council; Guangzhou Medical University; Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover; AstraZeneca; South African Thoracic Society; South African Medical Research Council; University of Kentucky; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Spirometry; Asthma; Cohort; Obstructive lung disease; Bronchodilator; Cohort study; Environmental health; Physical therapy; Disease; Demography; Internal medicine; COPD","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001447782,0.0004757178,0.0006166444,0.0004671775,0.0008357025,0.0008892746,0.000677734,0.0006276787,0.00409908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001806786,0.0005189696,0.0007267406,0.001001267,0.0001202764,0.000575979,0.001472844,0.001388682,0.002169422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005762755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009039828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01439859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02319079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991595,0.0002389862,0.0001044909,0.0001973734,0.0001692534,0.0001305155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991711,0.00005976664,0.0001712551,0.0001616902,0.0002398135,0.0001963785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003115174,0.0003447314,0.9405744,0.0005287068,0.001101062,0.0002589843,0.0004270755,0.0002169745,0.001912701,0.0008223295,0.04165176,0.009046036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007202974,0.0003362889,0.9740914,0.0002272714,0.0003778291,0.0003024169,0.0003035062,0.0002610948,0.0001919423,0.0002344529,0.02291458,0.00003885627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6045263,0.00288349,0.002823808,0.001427077,0.0004386764,0.002433503,0.365644,0.00009830975,0.01972484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7671645,0.00318414,0.0049044,0.002365561,0.0004843535,0.006835976,0.1945614,0.0001212563,0.0203783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01439859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02862954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04629027259580509,"score_gpt":0.4067987866116975,"score_spread":0.3605085140158924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}