{"id":"W4387852312","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104391","title":"Dissolved air flotation pretreatment for low-pressure membranes in water treatment: A review of fouling mitigation and product water quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Flocculation; Dissolved air flotation; Membrane fouling; Coagulation; Water treatment; Environmental science; Water quality; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Sedimentation; Membrane; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001230211,0.00120223,0.002256462,0.003239601,0.0002739412,0.001071771,0.001067257,0.001270331,0.002170372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008830059,0.0004769423,0.0009482644,0.004114872,0.0004063042,0.001507675,0.0007184586,0.00126754,0.0009072363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004867254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001310558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001348193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003506173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999673,0.00003857773,0.00005384043,0.00006228908,0.0001395907,0.00003276856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993929,0.0002437584,0.0001215939,0.00001794011,0.0001880564,0.00003572959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440626,0.000186484,0.0001709764,0.0701883,0.0004043005,0.0001299982,0.00005327637,0.0004326605,0.01235064,0.001904727,0.01612544,0.8979092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068397,0.0006702034,0.002249189,0.01115037,0.001362099,0.0009550444,0.00009852484,0.000376836,0.008945382,0.001150496,0.9728818,0.00009165877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001573094,0.9993735,0.0001104392,0.00007655083,0.00009273647,0.000003621895,0.00001452373,0.000003270584,0.0001681821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000675749,0.9987073,0.0002255477,0.0000807851,0.0000703185,0.000003598901,0.00002286786,0.000001125458,0.0002127481],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003239601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00726068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03508479695097402,"score_gpt":0.3246758436975513,"score_spread":0.2895910467465773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}