{"id":"W4387856920","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2022.0181","title":"Buoyancy forcing and the subpolar Atlantic meridional overturning circulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Climate, Energy and Mobility; Biological and Physical Sciences Division; Climate Program Office; Sight Research UK; Division of Ocean Sciences; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Centre for Earth Observation; Natural Environment Research Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Water mass; Oceanography; Geology; North Atlantic Deep Water; Thermohaline circulation; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Subtropics; Forcing (mathematics); Boundary current; Climatology; Buoyancy; Convection; Ocean current; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004596215,0.0002553526,0.0007434502,0.0000160337,0.0005493154,0.00008303557,0.0003400091,0.0001094884,0.00001951878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001077922,0.0001195157,0.0005864302,0.0006788414,0.001178621,0.0001088802,0.00002331861,0.0004492751,0.000004364078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003875975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004388255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005506781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001061308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986228,0.00005844743,0.0003407146,0.0002931344,0.0004287324,0.0002561194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979139,0.001722693,0.0001264493,0.0001314453,0.0000173751,0.00008812442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005780793,0.0004517105,0.0007028799,0.1266532,0.002971088,0.000005541347,0.004359585,0.2294063,0.000003973249,0.1904492,0.00004358764,0.4448952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002519911,0.00005620767,0.0004076863,0.004153754,0.0009125521,0.00002357567,0.00006539489,0.8289162,5.697769e-7,0.1638442,0.0009871634,0.0003806815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006515277,0.965502,0.02425291,0.001995152,0.0003105698,0.0009037284,0.00007587957,0.0001863189,0.0002581897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5123556,0.4859572,0.001267049,0.00003570596,0.0003206718,0.00001499243,0.000006135971,0.00001819949,0.00002440348],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5995099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4873709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02812493518754324,"score_gpt":0.2403338953084387,"score_spread":0.2122089601208954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}