{"id":"W4387860528","doi":"10.1002/pra2.927","title":"Bing Chat: The Future of Search Engines?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Search engine; World Wide Web; Computer science; Information retrieval; Search engine optimization","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002870953,0.00005161278,0.00008731683,0.0006540801,0.000422604,0.0001361037,0.001130997,0.00007733064,4.125341e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008617762,0.00003021858,0.00003125675,0.005689716,0.0001963069,0.002874771,0.0004046735,0.0001110252,0.000006285555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006470112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001209784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001809298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.016264e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986706,0.000002205076,0.0002831779,0.00007230759,0.0007563609,0.0002153673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969332,0.00006224046,0.0003847902,0.0001081319,0.002491742,0.00001985666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002789039,0.0000052105,0.008114018,0.00005355664,0.0000055365,3.929987e-9,0.002951293,0.000009241549,0.005423035,0.9354824,0.0008600999,0.04709274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014667,0.0003391161,0.09758284,0.00008865783,0.00002723825,0.0000143266,0.01824637,0.1286091,0.6058016,0.03141902,0.1160063,0.0003987752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517627,0.00002480683,0.001142265,0.04212827,0.0005442859,0.0009366925,0.00001787946,0.0002664721,0.003176654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.00003969732,0.0005346347,0.00009263876,0.00001492912,0.00002735073,8.340478e-7,0.000001274608,0.0001150889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9040635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3250371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01092013429013809,"score_gpt":0.2535523227144024,"score_spread":0.2426321884242643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}