{"id":"W4387860528","doi":"10.1002/pra2.927","title":"Bing Chat: The Future of Search Engines?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Search engine; World Wide Web; Computer science; Information retrieval; Search engine optimization","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01040327,0.0004431409,0.0006627272,0.00242039,0.001078944,0.007379481,0.001527965,0.001929378,0.0116351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03212163,0.000341195,0.0002578714,0.002927754,0.001706351,0.01743174,0.002185391,0.001430522,0.002877694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002064362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002639739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008904126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009718448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955526,0.002648602,0.0001717121,0.0003330159,0.0008981295,0.0003958843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9653655,0.02184962,0.001724295,0.002100311,0.005567065,0.003393308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002115943,0.0003679594,0.04337702,0.001591021,0.00009289533,0.0002458179,0.00676656,0.001813176,0.004352644,0.05617773,0.1376017,0.7454975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002715747,0.001749905,0.08283815,0.003326586,0.0002102604,0.001573561,0.03054096,0.05256463,0.006493065,0.1262136,0.6937594,0.0004583705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.4864663,0.08228941,0.03291941,0.2820877,0.00205392,0.0002937597,0.003177831,0.005846437,0.1048652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226896,0.01279576,0.03359127,0.01084947,0.001256696,0.0002224909,0.001919761,0.0006222454,0.01605273],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0116351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05501842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01092013429013809,"score_gpt":0.2535523227144024,"score_spread":0.2426321884242643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}