{"id":"W4387885895","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4603071","title":"Do Managers Time Patent Filings?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada); York University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004972061,0.0001615418,0.0002062944,0.001468126,0.0007381847,0.003497707,0.0006002631,0.002372897,0.03226491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09040578,0.0003288955,0.0002479384,0.000680696,0.00079225,0.003572684,0.0006393133,0.001335863,0.00557651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000877449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001562807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002177019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004721048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974753,0.0007850173,0.0002134272,0.0002908453,0.0005616599,0.0006738048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8632451,0.04411908,0.07494853,0.00248364,0.005014695,0.01018911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094206,0.0008369035,0.8466804,0.0001194172,0.0001423541,0.0004431131,0.003338486,0.000253696,0.001023655,0.004061113,0.03012512,0.1120337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002710865,0.0009005254,0.9329919,0.0002366721,0.0001606672,0.001175092,0.01126315,0.001448571,0.001429364,0.009427517,0.04061369,0.00008181228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274914,0.002410252,0.001075681,0.02540517,0.0004685231,0.00004100336,0.0006603927,0.00009077798,0.04235669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910528,0.0005872305,0.0002351175,0.001818962,0.0004944547,0.00001937634,0.0001839771,0.00001887953,0.005589223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9985319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1079369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02739261712074601,"score_gpt":0.2006091035524478,"score_spread":0.1732164864317018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}