{"id":"W4387890132","doi":"10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00232-1","title":"Global, regional, and national burden of other musculoskeletal disorders, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Rheumatology","topic":"Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Russian Academy of Sciences; National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Department of Anthropology, McMaster University; University of Health and Allied Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Rajshahi University; Menzies Institute for Medical Research; Madda Walabu University; Rede de Química e Tecnologia; National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry; University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; University of Peradeniya; Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Xiamen University; Bahir Dar University; Universidade de São Paulo; Panjab University; Shiraz University; Public Health Foundation of India; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Naresuan University; Science and Technology Development Fund; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Mansoura University; King Abdulaziz University; Tampereen Yliopisto; St. George's, University of London; Ministero della Salute; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Islamic Azad University; Kyung Hee University; University of Southern California; Yonsei University; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; University Grants Committee; Academy of Scientific Research and Technology; Monash University; Indian Council of Medical Research; University of California, Irvine; University of Leeds; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Høgskulen på Vestlandet; Saveetha Dental College; University of Tasmania; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Zahedan University of Medical Sciences; Curtin University of Technology; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; University of Toronto; Macquarie University; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal; Health Research Council of New Zealand; Universiteit Maastricht; University of New South Wales; Yale University; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; Babol University of Medical Sciences; University of Glasgow; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde; Universitetet i Bergen; University of South Carolina; Shaqra University; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Fondation de la recherche en santé du Nouveau-Brunswick; University of Otago; British Heart Foundation; Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; International Association for the Study of Pain; Case Western Reserve University; King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology; Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Kaiser Permanente","keywords":"Burden of disease; Disease burden; Medicine; Disease; Environmental health; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01090432,0.001311731,0.003382344,0.005732393,0.0002856228,0.001260537,0.0008885704,0.00098767,0.001601934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01446248,0.0009443508,0.01512659,0.009985493,0.0004140366,0.0008440607,0.001137314,0.001024831,0.0003849721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00214024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005903372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04839353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07776003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951968,0.002044931,0.00100326,0.000719035,0.0008349562,0.0002010383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943885,0.00204591,0.00143364,0.0002632522,0.001718628,0.0001500718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002557807,0.00006500295,0.3071468,0.2137754,0.2820197,0.0005732807,0.0006699882,0.01710519,0.0007695017,0.002159844,0.05171609,0.1214414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001719145,0.0005104263,0.4074868,0.115609,0.4087221,0.001222263,0.0008066095,0.009246865,0.0006196013,0.00380085,0.04998123,0.000275102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0384545,0.8743479,0.004123853,0.003197571,0.0004591432,0.000313454,0.07762458,0.0001349086,0.001344144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3876238,0.5597162,0.009313611,0.002446159,0.0005359268,0.001434463,0.0382402,0.00006853992,0.0006211345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04839353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09622371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01674784040689274,"score_gpt":0.3233338296635752,"score_spread":0.3065859892566824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}