{"id":"W4387918311","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4611919","title":"Dual-Layered Structure in Conceptualization for Decentralized Knowledge Representation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Dual (grammatical number); Representation (politics); Computer science; Knowledge management; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Philosophy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007409734,0.0004848348,0.001241735,0.002432917,0.001733488,0.007211583,0.00260005,0.002087929,0.003070076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01915583,0.001320441,0.00257842,0.00349018,0.003948481,0.01760465,0.008581595,0.004075745,0.0007967322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002371716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00319751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005166716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00502908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944745,0.002255266,0.0007650549,0.0008035289,0.001309346,0.0003922929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906607,0.003491072,0.0005373022,0.003625309,0.00118852,0.0004970807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008070075,0.00005635899,0.0006860839,0.0001544365,0.00006629772,0.0001094951,0.001202562,0.01260465,0.001581516,0.9311412,0.001445133,0.05087159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002150571,0.0000240796,0.0002026213,0.00008148496,0.00007917015,0.00009029993,0.0003044908,0.1141275,0.001684486,0.8758133,0.007542097,0.00002896836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007338974,0.0001559165,0.9895539,0.0006473534,0.00002427995,0.00006820927,0.0001196796,0.0003145167,0.001777032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2440828,0.0003633232,0.7521419,0.0002102102,0.0000437442,0.0003301204,0.0008159257,0.0001365124,0.001875369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007409734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03918689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04840332815940067,"score_gpt":0.3385406380410571,"score_spread":0.2901373098816564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}