{"id":"W4387920230","doi":"10.1117/3.2538938.ch122","title":"Raman Cooling of Solids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SPIE eBooks","topic":"Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001035297,0.000299377,0.0005635799,0.00006295152,0.00004389259,0.000035589,0.0004127396,0.0002330838,0.001404878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005384221,0.0002547161,0.0002226017,0.000005153871,0.0001943829,0.00001535964,0.000388864,0.0003092838,0.0001653368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001734355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008563302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002055343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.456942e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988447,0.000003127042,0.0004522802,0.000289787,0.0001681304,0.0002419621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989365,0.000033422,0.0002746849,0.0006333937,0.00008424818,0.00003779423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003170927,0.000008665243,0.00000742324,0.00009686127,0.0001307416,0.00000158602,0.00001479255,0.00001091819,0.001748253,0.9813981,0.0006368784,0.01591406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005243216,0.0003046209,0.000002058685,0.0007314321,0.0001889924,0.000001068083,0.00005369879,0.00009862526,0.01826294,0.5046041,0.4743813,0.0008468244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004724248,0.00007519224,0.000382404,0.00002327894,0.0004927188,0.000286459,0.00008977563,0.00009920208,0.9938267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4348108,0.000005069136,0.0011439,0.00002954718,0.0004843168,0.000007111824,0.00002815783,0.000081196,0.5634099],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.476794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02167495265670182,"score_gpt":0.2356312796466651,"score_spread":0.2139563269899633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}