{"id":"W4387937966","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01220-w","title":"The risk of SIN or socially irresponsible stocks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate finance; Sample (material); Corporate social responsibility; Business; Financial economics; Economics; Social responsibility; Actuarial science; Finance; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002270723,0.0001206592,0.0005294515,0.00008857789,0.0002466597,0.00003111048,0.0001738157,0.00004038927,0.00002896651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001602864,0.00008630614,0.000118332,0.0006683454,0.0002159847,0.000262109,0.0000647494,0.0001010508,0.00004662541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001071267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007834283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001082226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004529429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987211,0.0000431316,0.0007611997,0.0002071125,0.00005446864,0.0002129742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979768,0.000622217,0.001115624,0.0001783851,0.00009500442,0.00001199857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004172165,0.00001872944,0.01250701,0.002132486,0.00004070638,0.000001138215,0.0002151259,0.000004478032,0.00001955886,0.9737308,0.003641102,0.007647139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006141182,0.0004948089,0.4291607,0.009201967,0.00005676275,0.000001629483,0.0009913313,0.001134516,0.0001507968,0.1512081,0.406473,0.0005122625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.589456,0.3889308,0.0002133056,0.001716138,0.0003413662,0.0006549506,0.0002962908,0.0000338862,0.01835722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1910317,0.8067555,0.001123827,0.0002078244,0.0000371936,0.00003514583,0.000006333874,0.00001692726,0.0007854772],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8225228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3519462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06141021617880264,"score_gpt":0.3028130491419639,"score_spread":0.2414028329631612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}