{"id":"W4387983210","doi":"10.4314/gjg.v15i2.2","title":"Towards an Integrated Approach to Solid Waste Management in Ghanaian Cities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ghana Journal of Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","keywords":"Context (archaeology); General partnership; Business; Citizen journalism; Consumption (sociology); Politics; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Regional science; Political science; Geography; Economics; Sociology; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003250751,0.0003244854,0.0002076579,0.0009313422,0.002101758,0.004542037,0.0009547045,0.001047731,0.00434557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002913329,0.0003337331,0.0002255056,0.001422662,0.002595603,0.004040827,0.006099634,0.001204076,0.0002730705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005679524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01038681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01406596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03774021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967889,0.00226544,0.00008471842,0.0001661759,0.0003155594,0.000379273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985582,0.000455794,0.0003358977,0.0001172556,0.0002120979,0.0003206534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002026838,0.0009276413,0.07552651,0.001213906,0.0000985789,0.002986236,0.2931691,0.008134533,0.008272102,0.2262364,0.01313348,0.3700989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001047508,0.0004348818,0.0794306,0.002059188,0.0000918275,0.0006985446,0.5225822,0.0154245,0.003292695,0.09536012,0.2804557,0.00006496894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8176087,0.002644281,0.05172553,0.04083994,0.0001122,0.0008544959,0.0001712406,0.0001270627,0.08591654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9582707,0.001030191,0.03420718,0.000586929,0.00001816049,0.000256939,0.00007056537,0.00001740171,0.005541886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01406596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04120797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03659094897667761,"score_gpt":0.2949166649252654,"score_spread":0.2583257159485878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}