{"id":"W4388017638","doi":"10.3390/app132111894","title":"Proof-of-Principle of Absolute Dosimetry Using an Absorbed Dose Portable Calorimeter with Laser-Driven Proton Beams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research; National Physical Laboratory; European Commission; Queen's University; Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Dosimetry; Calorimeter (particle physics); Laser; Absorbed dose; Proton; Materials science; Optics; Radiation; Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering; Detector; Physics; Nuclear medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002639486,0.001151339,0.0008158782,0.0006682354,0.0004674922,0.001164028,0.002163135,0.001455843,0.00172749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003262194,0.0007831346,0.0007998739,0.0009652803,0.00127778,0.001030552,0.001605106,0.002459212,0.0008921633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006735197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001512874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007224449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006566234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972791,0.0003715939,0.0001035315,0.0005344629,0.001582221,0.0001291049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981122,0.0004992626,0.0003549626,0.0004838482,0.0004265033,0.0001231545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003449677,0.0002165921,0.001777671,0.0005280565,0.00005167475,0.0002209423,0.0002196036,0.001901327,0.9624333,0.003043544,0.0009831522,0.02827918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005534789,0.0005835695,0.001761527,0.0000298407,0.00003176592,0.0004111055,0.00004848947,0.005482758,0.9817646,0.0003602099,0.009409922,0.00006085771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2239441,0.00231388,0.7551514,0.001209841,0.0008976593,0.002119991,0.001623618,0.005969963,0.006769507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5157644,0.001379703,0.4750195,0.0004005165,0.0001241396,0.001508748,0.0006438188,0.0004431931,0.004715899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002639486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01395911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04004650468915798,"score_gpt":0.3224821810007389,"score_spread":0.282435676311581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}