{"id":"W4388035842","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.131.181901","title":"Observation of Single-Top-Quark Production in Association with a Photon Using the ATLAS Detector","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF; Carleton University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"Irish Rugby Football Union; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; H2020 European Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Brookhaven National Laboratory; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse för Naturvetenskaplig och Medicinsk Forskning; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Generalitat Valenciana; Generalitat de Catalunya; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Austrian Science Fund; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; National Research Foundation; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası; “la Caixa” Foundation; European Social Fund; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Royal Society; Compute Canada; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; North Dakota Game and Fish Department; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Canarie; Israel Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Atlas detector; Physics; Atlas (anatomy); Top quark; Particle physics; Detector; Nuclear physics; Photon; ATLAS experiment; Quark; Large Hadron Collider; Optics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005796087,0.0002727307,0.0003071644,0.001176831,0.0009458646,0.001178761,0.0006242406,0.0008173064,0.004627989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005192732,0.0003599826,0.0005378072,0.001456755,0.0003079133,0.0004464537,0.000835761,0.0004974047,0.0008813206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003406126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004103477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001129721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002304301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996068,0.00007185628,0.00001677845,0.0001170003,0.00009838492,0.00008916183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992105,0.0002581886,0.000185704,0.000129273,0.00008011296,0.0001361206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002465669,0.0002240127,0.1955955,0.000434887,0.000322784,0.005585545,0.0006645516,0.0003712531,0.7690171,0.004904153,0.001943535,0.01847092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001885908,0.0008654493,0.3674127,0.00008409548,0.0006618515,0.01843811,0.001044124,0.008003029,0.5775628,0.004117044,0.0214049,0.0002172479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808966,0.0009501006,0.007559001,0.0002710406,0.00008940179,0.00002282836,0.001546288,0.000196669,0.008468046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950032,0.000188862,0.002294006,0.00007907318,0.00001790658,0.000006965089,0.0004921957,0.00002002907,0.00189785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004627989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01548219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03330516098474735,"score_gpt":0.2909583585509727,"score_spread":0.2576531975662254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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