{"id":"W4388037209","doi":"10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107309","title":"When home reminds me of jail: The carceral nature of out-of-home care for Black youth in Ontario’s child welfare system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Children and Youth Services Review","topic":"Child Welfare and Adoption","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Foster care; Sociology; Welfare; Discretion; Autonomy; Child protection; Intervention (counseling); Criminology; Gender studies; Political science; Nursing; Law; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003847484,0.0002930285,0.0008071731,0.001325618,0.003187787,0.00320677,0.001588226,0.001072819,0.00294353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009381332,0.0003204519,0.0009631325,0.003390387,0.002024506,0.001241813,0.001652104,0.00196061,0.000129695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04071137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.124837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9410489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9894807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979588,0.0005783963,0.0001633844,0.00006607889,0.0006079873,0.0006253174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947242,0.001170355,0.000944272,0.00008588708,0.001794141,0.001281165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000528491,0.0003232866,0.06283699,0.03646036,0.0008790824,0.0006299954,0.02614438,0.0002685935,0.0004056476,0.01169152,0.1320776,0.727754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002404535,0.0003167166,0.3694043,0.09040075,0.002161174,0.0005862285,0.05726038,0.0001527936,0.0002262497,0.0009659299,0.4781705,0.0001146159],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06052024,0.8791955,0.00006754757,0.04057471,0.001361522,0.0001107435,0.0004436116,0.00001328254,0.01771291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1856416,0.801261,0.0003352103,0.008404694,0.0005054382,0.0001123467,0.000228518,0.00001599318,0.003495317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05895108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2953831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01483550016872936,"score_gpt":0.2634432494548776,"score_spread":0.2486077492861483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}