{"id":"W4388045529","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2023.1288199","title":"On-farm investments into dairy cow health: evidence from 15 case study countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","topic":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Business; Production (economics); Agricultural science; Agricultural economics; Milk production; Animal health; Scale (ratio); Environmental health; Geography; Economics; Veterinary medicine; Medicine; Animal science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001563399,0.0001872888,0.0002922171,0.0001392234,0.000653474,0.00009617863,0.0007293842,0.00004312178,0.0000569991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003422116,0.00008911271,0.00004653992,0.001853594,0.0005343264,0.0003444584,0.0004750014,0.0001293369,0.0001109381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001632128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005533969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005086353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009208841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975979,0.0002957406,0.0003359246,0.0007651744,0.0004167827,0.0005884224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991307,0.0003445353,0.00011448,0.0001544103,0.00003261402,0.0002232833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004584592,0.0004159329,0.8978701,0.00003134874,0.00002793217,0.006078315,0.003903792,0.0001335283,0.002679924,0.0002724328,0.02389515,0.06423312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002168614,0.003797606,0.9737887,0.00008892914,0.000006292338,0.00002243018,0.01283687,0.002634507,0.000003739592,0.002534845,0.003811122,0.0002581065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961283,0.000434225,0.0000184882,0.001693939,0.0009721693,0.0004996982,0.00002391069,0.0001214167,0.0001078426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972684,0.0002105949,0.0004212214,0.001802762,0.00007356035,0.00004778391,0.00001727104,0.000001308666,0.0001570682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07591863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7689078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1014341702874016,"score_gpt":0.3389398814231435,"score_spread":0.2375057111357418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}