{"id":"W4388063632","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199286881.003.0012","title":"Long-Term Trends in Top Income Shares in Ireland","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Remuneration; Income shares; Quarter (Canadian coin); Exploit; Economics; Income tax; Income distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Demographic economics; Public economics; Geography; Finance; Inequality","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004672541,0.0002139414,0.0004150615,0.0006252842,0.0002020366,0.00003423416,0.0002380578,0.0006078382,0.00104308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003907902,0.0001696873,0.0001270005,0.000170158,0.0003800622,0.00009408428,0.0001005778,0.000392342,0.00007159184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007400745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01071413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3985002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985889,0.0000253229,0.0003554646,0.0002556112,0.0003466606,0.0004280048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995678,0.0001100556,0.00009757284,0.0001154806,0.00002806406,0.00008104721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003128469,0.00003889424,0.1345789,0.00003548309,0.0000609964,0.0001884395,0.02043231,3.938006e-7,1.472505e-7,0.7045921,0.001083981,0.138957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001135074,0.00008644671,0.7810149,0.0006156021,0.00003467512,0.000001156592,0.001622094,6.231558e-7,0.000002407509,0.1163537,0.09791997,0.001213299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003213875,0.0007999588,4.604386e-7,0.0009479127,0.0003148912,0.0001305614,0.00001209681,0.00004921128,0.994531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05884939,0.002960071,0.000008012008,0.0002678502,0.001082977,0.000007211793,0.00001577963,0.00002145018,0.9367872],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.646436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06895919386813046,"score_gpt":0.3789298746502513,"score_spread":0.3099706807821209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}