{"id":"W4388068497","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199228102.003.0011","title":"British India’s Informal Empire and Spheres of Influence in Asia and Africa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Quarter (Canadian coin); Persian; Geography; Ancient history; South asia; Civil service; Politics; Population; Service (business); Socioeconomics; Political science; History; Development economics; Economy; Demography; Archaeology; Law; Sociology; Public service","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003359799,0.0002090971,0.0001315757,0.001707167,0.005252248,0.004809613,0.0004101285,0.0002817441,0.005533304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000529971,0.0001593234,0.00006603212,0.003960754,0.005648399,0.0008237672,0.001893003,0.0008559977,0.0005247697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006105994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003857745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.257782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4744849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996139,0.0001050158,0.00001347209,0.00002249327,0.00007084707,0.0001741775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.0001689237,0.00004724806,0.00003014003,0.00007270938,0.0001383546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006916271,0.00005594401,0.02346282,0.0002537021,0.00001878225,0.002166081,0.4502153,0.0002093463,0.0005583403,0.3844383,0.03663246,0.1019197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008066082,0.00002305495,0.08362174,0.0004148439,0.00001258999,0.0006822399,0.1914688,0.00008574717,0.0001655353,0.006144975,0.7173511,0.00002131743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2204686,0.01350487,0.0001028322,0.002935718,0.0001286683,0.00001408354,0.00009052769,0.00002043296,0.7627343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475258,0.004948522,0.00007696888,0.0002328619,0.00004407483,0.00001161573,0.00003488369,0.0000173889,0.04710799],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.257782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5125632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02681213636898614,"score_gpt":0.2811520358128224,"score_spread":0.2543398994438363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}