{"id":"W4388081881","doi":"10.3390/environments10110188","title":"Effects of Substituting Activated Carbon with Titanium-Dioxide-Coated Cenospheres in Conventional Aquarium Filters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cenosphere; Nitrite; Filtration (mathematics); Pollutant; Nitrate; Chemistry; Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Composite material; Fly ash; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008007022,0.0001665888,0.0001623747,0.0000472205,0.00004122758,0.000005079512,0.0001263681,0.00005127019,0.0003628078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001606354,0.000147434,0.00002873388,0.0003331476,0.0001532587,0.0001591518,0.0001073096,0.00008604039,0.0003285152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003292246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005030652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000264323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003526542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987481,0.00004461985,0.0002169656,0.0003297737,0.0003694774,0.0002910403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995694,0.00007164305,0.0001181012,0.0001770671,0.000001146801,0.0000627111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006428095,0.0001723244,0.2641805,0.00001529094,0.00003252628,0.00006627565,0.0002160954,0.01853025,0.7164134,0.000008561636,0.00002968537,0.0002708462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001004257,0.00005982903,0.449126,0.00003278426,0.00001102814,0.00000117621,0.00004580515,0.0002710749,0.5491249,0.00003395928,0.0001777065,0.0001114713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984569,0.000009231334,0.0002762265,0.00003232371,0.00005563481,0.0003645838,0.000004220646,0.00004430411,0.0007565843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980586,0.00001446882,0.0007778778,0.00001888105,0.00000608694,0.00004740088,0.00004931647,0.00002227178,0.001005099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1849456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6012182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005158333391168464,"score_gpt":0.1989087451073374,"score_spread":0.1937504117161689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}