{"id":"W4388093110","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.19086","title":"Scalar mixing and entrainment in an axisymmetric jet subjected to external turbulence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Turbulence; Entrainment (biomusicology); Physics; Mechanics; Scalar (mathematics); Jet (fluid); Turbulence kinetic energy; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001228816,0.0002560001,0.0001955885,0.0002435861,0.0001976209,0.0004162806,0.0001216727,0.0001289427,0.0002899656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002862145,0.00008620781,0.0001148856,0.0001602149,0.000330576,0.0002363162,0.0002544857,0.0001948222,0.00004085159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002276002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001366226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001441134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007184716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.000008220972,0.000002946008,0.00001392925,0.00001766195,0.00001420774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998829,0.00002323816,0.00004536847,0.000007311703,0.00001945495,0.0000216002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004601794,0.00009910103,0.01452263,0.00003315337,0.00001662205,0.0005593346,0.0001626216,0.01714156,0.9610573,0.001097303,0.00005618561,0.004793948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000571829,0.0007973937,0.1914621,0.000009945081,0.00003368541,0.0003402116,0.0003413514,0.5089156,0.296192,0.001229486,0.0005670164,0.00005407678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976616,0.00003877145,0.002039878,0.00000899316,0.000003469322,0.000002717089,0.00001578548,0.00001452114,0.0002142345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993821,0.00002921226,0.0004089118,0.000003006479,0.0000025898,0.000001381381,0.00002015076,0.000003216561,0.0001494087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001441134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002865493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04019715277371104,"score_gpt":0.1774856208192353,"score_spread":0.1372884680455242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}