{"id":"W4388109011","doi":"10.4337/9781035314454.00049","title":"References","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Moment (physics); Geography; Regional science; History; Economic geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393287,0.0006629201,0.000666764,0.004840536,0.002588311,0.003152139,0.00147861,0.001435907,0.3747955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004611922,0.0002624394,0.0005100972,0.00532577,0.0008270458,0.003168972,0.001801988,0.002310991,0.2791225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00305947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002084248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01417852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02567249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991995,0.0001028877,0.00004066412,0.0001163941,0.0004740921,0.00006658972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984095,0.0003233865,0.00005783355,0.0001416365,0.0009580063,0.0001096862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004586338,0.000009062963,0.00004547998,0.000101099,0.000001038521,0.00003901861,0.0001492204,0.00003689969,0.00004855584,0.01609487,0.9529194,0.03055084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.832331e-7,7.613571e-7,0.00004544143,0.00008926108,4.344201e-7,0.00002763416,0.00004832632,0.000005526842,0.00001458135,0.001545623,0.9982203,0.000001644241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002506376,0.01824277,0.001652947,0.009202084,0.01124719,0.00009774869,0.003037473,0.0002802718,0.9559889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002083303,0.01000524,0.001562664,0.003184902,0.001771095,0.00005987729,0.003355993,0.0003841501,0.9775928],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6252046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.051475599709675,"score_gpt":0.2708768521056064,"score_spread":0.2194012523959314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}